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HISTORY OF MEDICAL
JURISPRUDENCE IN AMERICAN MEDICAL EDUCATION
DESCRIPTION
This elective provides students
with an overview of the development of medical jurisprudence as
a special area for scholarly inquiry. Emphasis is placed on
the early history of medical jurisprudence teaching in nineteenth
century United States medical schools, but important European influences
are also explored. Students will trace the evolution of medical
jurisprudence as a subject of study in medical schools from its
era of central importance in the early 1800's to the resurgence
of interest in law and medicine in contemporary curricula.
In exploring the history of medical
jurisprudence, students will pay particular attention to classic
areas of medico-legal overlap, including medicine's role in assisting
with legal definitions of paternity and insanity. The role
of physicians as expert witnesses will be discussed and the history
of toxicology as a forensic tool will be explored. Attention
will also be paid to the development of a number of related legal
issues as they have informed the curricula of American medical schools,
particularly the emergence of malpractice as the central concern
of medico-legal study.
OBJECTIVES
As a result of participation in
this elective and by using the textbook entitled Doctors &
the Law: Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth Century America
(Oxford University Press, 1993) by James Mohr and other assigned
readings, students will be able to:
- Discuss the prominence of medical jurisprudence
as a curricular area in nineteenth century American medical
education.
- Describe how the relationship between the
professions of medicine and law have evolved and changed since
the early 1800's.
- Discuss the use of scientific method in
influencing legal determinations of paternity.
- Trace the history of the development of
toxicology as a forensic science.
- Outline the development of the medical
examiner and trace its relationship to the post of Coroner.
- Detail the history of physicians as expert
witnesses.
- Explain the shifts in attitude that have
allowed the medical concept of insanity to influence legal decision-making.
- Provide an explanation for the changing
prioritization of medical jurisprudence as an area of required
study in medical school curricula.
- Discuss the current content of medico-legal
studies in American medical schools.
EVALUATION
Evaluation will consist of daily
participation in seminar sessions, oral assessment of assigned readings,
and performance on an essay examination covering elective material.
Students also will be expected to research important historical
cases and make a formal presentation based on their research results.
PREREQUISITES
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