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The Department of Medical Humanities
Southern Illinois University
School of Medicine
PO Box 19603
913 N. Rutledge
Springfield IL
62794-9603


TEL: 217.545.4261
FAX: 217.545.7903

Contact:
lcleverdon@siumed.edu
for further information.

Updated
July 15, 2005

HISTORY OF MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE IN AMERICAN MEDICAL EDUCATION

DESCRIPTION

This elective provides students with an overview of the development of medical jurisprudence as a special area for scholarly inquiry.  Emphasis is placed on the early history of medical jurisprudence teaching in nineteenth century United States medical schools, but important European influences are also explored.  Students will trace the evolution of medical jurisprudence as a subject of study in medical schools from its era of central importance in the early 1800's to the resurgence of interest in law and medicine in contemporary curricula.

In exploring the history of medical jurisprudence, students will pay particular attention to classic areas of medico-legal overlap, including medicine's role in assisting with legal definitions of paternity and insanity.  The role of physicians as expert witnesses will be discussed and the history of toxicology as a forensic tool will be explored.  Attention will also be paid to the development of a number of related legal issues as they have informed the curricula of American medical schools, particularly the emergence of malpractice as the central concern of medico-legal study.

OBJECTIVES

As a result of participation in this elective and by using the textbook entitled Doctors & the Law: Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth Century America (Oxford University Press, 1993) by James Mohr and other assigned readings, students will be able to:

  1. Discuss the prominence of medical jurisprudence as a curricular area in nineteenth century American medical education.
  2. Describe how the relationship between the professions of medicine and law have evolved and changed since the early 1800's.
  3. Discuss the use of scientific method in influencing legal determinations of paternity.
  4. Trace the history of the development of toxicology as a forensic science.
  5. Outline the development of the medical examiner and trace its relationship to the post of Coroner.
  6. Detail the history of physicians as expert witnesses.
  7. Explain the shifts in attitude that have allowed the medical concept of insanity to influence legal decision-making.
  8. Provide an explanation for the changing prioritization of medical jurisprudence as an area of required study in medical school curricula.
  9. Discuss the current content of medico-legal studies in American medical schools.

EVALUATION

Evaluation will consist of daily participation in seminar sessions, oral assessment of assigned readings, and performance on an essay examination covering elective material.  Students also will be expected to research important historical cases and make a formal presentation based on their research results.

PREREQUISITES

  • Completion of all third-year clerkships
  • Enrollment in the M.D./J.D. Dual Degree Program
Faculty Responsible for elective Phillip V. Davis, Ph.D.
pdavis@siumed.edu
Telephone 217.545.5770
Enrollment
Maximum number of students
5 per experience
Schedule 2 weeks; Full-time
Credit Hours 2 non-clinical credits awarded
MD/JD Electives
Medical Humanities Electives