4.12.05
Head and Neck Cancer

Approximately 70,000 Americans are diagnosed with cancer of the head and neck area each year. And most of these cancers are related to tobacco use.

Oral, head and neck cancer is one of the most common, yet preventable cancers. It includes a variety of cancers in the head and neck area says Dr. James Malone, assistant professor of otolaryngology at SIU School of Medicine in Springfield.

SOUND BITE: "The most common type, probably about 85 percent of head and neck cancers are what we call squamous cell carcinoma. And those are tumors that develop from the tissue that lines the mouth and throat. Other types of head and neck cancers could include thyroid cancer, ah and various cancers of the salivary glands and ah the skin."

The warning signs can be subtle, which is why it is important for high-risk individuals to be screened for head and neck cancer. People who smoke or chew tobacco, consume alcohol regularly, or have a family history of head and neck cancer are recommended for screening. The screenings involve a head and neck examination -- looking at the ears, nose, the mouth and throat as well as examining the skin and feeling the neck for lumps and other abnormalities. Dr. Malone says treatment depends on the type of head and neck cancer.

SOUND BITE: " . . . there is usually one or a combination of treatments that we typically use, including surgery, radiation treatments or chemotherapy. Sometimes these are used in combination with each other, depending on the type of tumor that is present and the extent of the tumor at the time of diagnosis."

Head and neck cancer screenings are being offered free by SIU School of Medicine in Springfield. A few other locations in Illinois also are offering screenings this month. Check with your primary care physician to find a location near you or ask for a head and neck exam during your next office visit.