Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly evolving technologies that are being adopted across nearly every sector—from finance and manufacturing to retail and logistics. In healthcare, their use is expanding beyond traditional applications such as diagnostic image analysis to more complex tasks that support the entire care pathway, including disease classification, prognosis modeling, and automated decision-making.[1] The Southern Illinois University Division of Urology has partnered with the Saint Louis University Department of Computer Science to advance research on